Rooster head showin gthe location of a chickens ears and earlobes.

Chicken Ear Anatomy: Do Chickens Have Ears and Earlobes?

To put it simply, yes, chickens have ears and earlobes. However, chicken ears are hidden under feathers and are hard to recognize. They have two ears located on either side of their head. 

Similar to humans, chickens have an eardrum, inner ear, middle ear, and earlobes. They do not have outer ears like us humans and many other animals. 

Poster of a chicken's head anatomy, listing the parts of a chicken's head. The wattle, comb, beak, eye, eyelid, ear and earlobes.
The Anatomy of a chickens head

Knowing the anatomy is essential for anyone who plans to raise chickens, as it can help identify illness, breed, and age.

It is also a useful skill to share with your children; my kids can easily identify and answer questions about chicken ear anatomy when showing their chickens in 4H.

After we started our flock, I quickly learned that every chicken had different-sized ears, and some of their earlobes were white, red, or blue.

Read on for more information on where ears and earlobes are located on your chickens.

Read this post here for information on ear infections and how to recognize and treat them.

Why would you need to know where a chicken’s ears and earlobes are? 

Here are a few reasons. 

  1. If you need to recognize a particular breed of chicken, one identifying characteristic is the earlobes’ color.
  2. If a chicken suddenly loses balance or seems wobbly, it may suffer from an ear infection. 
  3. Evaluating the health of your flock, one indicator that a chicken is suffering from illness or distress is the health of a chicken’s ears and earlobes. 

Where are a chicken’s ears located?

Rooster head showing the location of a chickens ears and earlobes.
This Rooster has extremely large white earlobes.

Chickens don’t have external ears or an outer ear like humans.

Instead, they have ear openings (small holes) covered by feathers on either side of their head, often called the “ear holes” or “ear canals.” These openings are located just behind and slightly below their eyes. 

Where are chicken earlobes located?

Earlobes are located right below the ear on either side of the chicken’s face; they look like small skin flaps.

Chickens’ earlobes are not only functional but also have unique features that vary across breeds.

Chicken with ear and earlobes identified by arrows.
This hen has very small earlobes.

The size and shape of the earlobes differ from one breed to another.

Some of our chickens have small, smooth earlobes, while others have larger, more pronounced ones.

The color of the earlobes, which can range from white to red to blue, is also a distinguishing feature.

Can chickens hear well?

Despite not having external ears, chickens can hear and detect a wide range of sounds.

Whenever we approach our chicken flock, they hear us coming from a distance, and they start making noise and looking for their treats.

A chicken’s hearing ability also serves as a defense mechanism against predators.

Easter Egger hen with white earlobes.
This Easter Egger hen has white earlobes, but every Easter Egger bird differs since it is not a pure breed.

I believe they also communicate with each other in a language we have yet to learn. 

If your chicken experiences hearing loss, it will greatly affect her quality of life. 

Do chicken’s earlobes determine eggshell color?

It’s often said that a chicken’s earlobe color determines the color of the eggs she lays. While there can be some loose correlation in certain breeds, for example, many white-earlobed breeds lay white eggs, and many red-earlobed breeds lay brown eggs. But not always.

In our own flock, this “rule” falls apart quickly. Our Ameraucanas lay beautiful blue eggs, yet they do not have blue earlobes.

On the flip side, Silkies have blue earlobes and lay cream to white eggs. And our Easter Eggers? They lay a wide variety of egg colors, and their earlobes are small and inconsistent.

Silkie chicken showing the location of ears and earlobes.
Silkie Chicken, notice the bright blue earlobes.

Egg color is determined by genetics, not simply by earlobe color. So while earlobes can sometimes offer a clue in certain standardized breeds, they are not a reliable way to predict egg color across the board.

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What is the purpose of chicken earlobes?

Chicken’s earlobes are not just decorative; they serve important functions.

They act as a protective barrier for the ear canal, and also help regulate the temperature and moisture levels within the chicken’s inner ears.

If you’ve ever raised chickens, you know they love to dig in dirt and forage. 

Hens head, showing ear and earlobe.
Notice the small earlobes on this hen. You can also clearly see where the ear is located.

Additionally, changes in the color or texture of these lobes can be a valuable indicator of a chicken’s overall health and well-being, potentially alerting you to underlying health issues.

The internal anatomy of a chicken’s ear

Below is an image of the internal anatomy of a chicken ear. If you’re into learning everything about your chickens, this will help you understand a bit more about their ears.

poster of the internal anatomy of a chicken's ear. Text explaining the internal parts of a chickens ear.

Thats the all I got on chicken ears!

I hope you found this short, to-the-point article helpful. Knowing where to locate and identify healthy ears and earlobes will be useful when raising chickens.

Remember to check out my other posts on chickens! And thanks for reading.

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